See pleyt on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pleyt",
"4": "",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pleyt (“flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flat",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of flat and plat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pleyt (“flat”). Doublet of flat and plat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleyts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pleyt (plural pleyts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, Nelly Johanna Martina Kerling, Commercial Relations of Holland and Zeeland with England from the Late 13th Century to the Close of the Middle Ages:",
"text": "In the second group a variety of ships may be placed: a boeyer, a pleyt, a krayer, an ever, a cogge, a bark, a hulk, and from the middle of the 15th century onwards a carvel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Money and Beauty, Giunti Editore, →ISBN, page 186:",
"text": "The model on display belongs to the family of the \"pleyt\" or \"pleitscip\".\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A riverboat."
],
"id": "en-pleyt-en-noun-7ajooRsx",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"riverboat",
"riverboat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, archaic) A riverboat."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "pleyt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "плеть",
"4": "",
"5": "whip, lash"
},
"expansion": "Russian плеть (pletʹ, “whip, lash”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian плеть (pletʹ, “whip, lash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleyts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pleyt (plural pleyts)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Edward Arthur Brayley Hodgetts, Round about Armenia: The Record of a Journey Across the Balkans Through Turkey, the Caucasus, and Persia in 1895:",
"text": "In Russia, the pleyt is a terrible form of punishment, which is still, I believe, administered in rare instances in Siberia. It is not ten years ago that a woman was flogged to death in Siberia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Edward Arthur Brayley Hodgetts, The Court of Russia in the Nineteenth Century, volume 1, page 138:",
"text": "In 1836, near the town of Krasnophinsk, in the province of Perm, a man, about sixty years of age, was arrested as a vagrant. He received twenty blows with the pleyt or knout, and was sent to Siberia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Edward Arthur Brayley Hodgetts, The Life of Catherine the Great of Russia:",
"text": "The lady was publicly knouted (flogged with an instrument of torture called a pleyt), had her tongue cut out, flung, a piece of quivering and bleeding flesh, on a cart, and banished to Siberia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whip, as an instrument of punishment or torture in Russia."
],
"id": "en-pleyt-en-noun-mmDACw1o",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A whip, as an instrument of punishment or torture in Russia."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "pleyt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
"3": "pleyt",
"4": "",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pleyt (“flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flat",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of flat and plat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pleyt (“flat”). Doublet of flat and plat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleyts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pleyt (plural pleyts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, Nelly Johanna Martina Kerling, Commercial Relations of Holland and Zeeland with England from the Late 13th Century to the Close of the Middle Ages:",
"text": "In the second group a variety of ships may be placed: a boeyer, a pleyt, a krayer, an ever, a cogge, a bark, a hulk, and from the middle of the 15th century onwards a carvel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Money and Beauty, Giunti Editore, →ISBN, page 186:",
"text": "The model on display belongs to the family of the \"pleyt\" or \"pleitscip\".\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A riverboat."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"riverboat",
"riverboat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, archaic) A riverboat."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "pleyt"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "плеть",
"4": "",
"5": "whip, lash"
},
"expansion": "Russian плеть (pletʹ, “whip, lash”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian плеть (pletʹ, “whip, lash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleyts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pleyt (plural pleyts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Edward Arthur Brayley Hodgetts, Round about Armenia: The Record of a Journey Across the Balkans Through Turkey, the Caucasus, and Persia in 1895:",
"text": "In Russia, the pleyt is a terrible form of punishment, which is still, I believe, administered in rare instances in Siberia. It is not ten years ago that a woman was flogged to death in Siberia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Edward Arthur Brayley Hodgetts, The Court of Russia in the Nineteenth Century, volume 1, page 138:",
"text": "In 1836, near the town of Krasnophinsk, in the province of Perm, a man, about sixty years of age, was arrested as a vagrant. He received twenty blows with the pleyt or knout, and was sent to Siberia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Edward Arthur Brayley Hodgetts, The Life of Catherine the Great of Russia:",
"text": "The lady was publicly knouted (flogged with an instrument of torture called a pleyt), had her tongue cut out, flung, a piece of quivering and bleeding flesh, on a cart, and banished to Siberia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whip, as an instrument of punishment or torture in Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A whip, as an instrument of punishment or torture in Russia."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "pleyt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pleyt meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.